Who can change employer, when and how
The rules of What does it mean?OUG 32/2026 (GEO 32/2026), Government Emergency Ordinance no. 32/2026 on the access of foreign nationals to the Romanian labour market, the main law that establishes how a company can hire workers from outside the EU. Read the guide → (art. 40) and GEO 194/2002 (art. 56), explained for the worker, for the new employer and for the old employer.
The first 6 months
The worker cannot initiate a change of employer for 6 months from the start of work (the date in What does it mean?REGES-ONLINE, REGES-ONLINE (electronic employee register) in which the employment contract is registered; the start date of activity in REGES counts for the 6-month / 2-year deadlines when changing employer. ). Exception: a serious breach of the contract by the employer.
art. 40 para. (2)–(3) GEO 32/2026; art. 56 para. (13)–(14) GEO 194/2002
Between 6 months and 2 years
They may change employer (including by resigning after 6 months), but only through the placement agency that is a party to the placement contract. The new employer must be registered on the platform, and the occupation must be on the shortage list.
art. 40 para. (4) GEO 32/2026
After 2 years
The change is made under the general conditions of GEO 194/2002 (art. 56 para. (9)–(12)): a single application for extension, without a new visa, on the valid single permit (permisul unic).
art. 40 para. (5) GEO 32/2026
Who does what
What happens to the right of residence
- As long as the What does it mean?permis unic (single permit), the residence permit issued by IGI (General Inspectorate for Immigration) after the worker's arrival, which attests both the right of residence and the right to work in Romania. Read the guide → is valid, the What does it mean?drept de ședere (right of residence), the foreign national's legal right to live in Romania, initially through the visa (90 days), then through the permis unic (single permit). is maintained; the change of employer is made through a single application for extension, without a new visa (art. 56 para. (9) let. e) GEO 194/2002).
- If the contract ends, the right of residence remains valid for at most 90 days from the registration of the termination or for as long as the worker receives unemployment benefit (art. 56 para. (6)).
- If no new employer is found within 90 days, the agency (or the authorised employer) bears the cost of the return to the country of origin (art. 40 para. (6)–(7) GEO 32/2026).
- The single permit may be revoked if the contract has been suspended for more than 3 consecutive months or 6 months in total (art. 77 para. (3) let. i) GEO 194/2002).
Documents required
The full list, grouped by stage, in the document centre → “I want to change employer”: the valid permit, proof of the 6 months (REGES extract) or of the serious breach, proof of termination of the contract with the old employer, the bilingual employment contract with the new employer, proof of accommodation, the single application for extension.
A serious breach by the employer, seasonal workers (they may change employer only if they have not used up the 180 days), workers with authorisations from the old regime and those whose initial agency has lost its licence have special rules. We check them against the legislation in force on the date of the application.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, if at least 6 months have passed since they started work with their current employer (the date in REGES-ONLINE) or if there is a serious breach by the old employer. For up to 2 years from the start of work, the change is made only through the placement agency that is a party to their placement contract. The new employer must be registered on the platform.
No. The change of employer is made through a single application for extension of the right of residence, filed on the platform by the agency or by the new employer, without a new visa. After approval, the worker books an appointment at IGI within 10 days for biometric data capture and the issue of the new single permit.
If the contract ends, the right of residence is maintained for at most 90 days from the registration of the termination (or for as long as the worker receives unemployment benefit). Within this period the agency must present them with at least two job offers from the shortage list.
They cannot lawfully initiate a change of employer, except in the case of a serious breach by the employer. If they leave anyway, the employer may recover from them the amounts invested in Romanian courses, accommodation and transport (art. 40 para. (9) GEO 32/2026).
Yes. From 8 August 2026, foreign nationals with a right of residence obtained under the old legislation change employer under the conditions of art. 56 para. (9)–(12) GEO 194/2002 (art. 51 GEO 32/2026). Within one year, the new employer may file single applications directly for a number of foreign nationals at most equal to its average headcount in the previous year.
A foreign national with a full-time contract may work for another employer only under a part-time contract of a maximum of 4 hours per day, and for the D/AM2 categories only in shortage occupations (art. 132^1 para. (3)–(4) GEO 194/2002).
Update of 17 September 2026
Following the decision of the Bucharest Court of Appeal admitting the application, filed by the Employers' Association of Labour Importers (Patronatul Importatorilor de Forță de Muncă) in case no. 5633/2/2026, to suspend the enforcement of Order no. 1073/2026 of the Minister of Labour, Family, Youth and Social Solidarity approving the List of shortage occupations provided for in art. 1 para. (2) of Government Emergency Ordinance no. 32/2026 on the access of foreign nationals to the labour market in Romania, and amending and supplementing certain legal acts (Order no. 1073/2026), the WorkinRomania platform flows for employer registration, employer authorisation and filing the single application for D/AM2 long-stay visas are deactivated.
This information explains the law in plain language and is indicative only. Your specific situation must be checked against the legislation in force on the filing date.
Official sources: OUG nr. 32/2026 privind accesul străinilor pe piața muncii din România, precum și pentru modificarea și completarea unor acte normative · OUG nr. 194/2002 privind regimul străinilor în România (forma consolidată) · HG nr. 602/2026 privind platforma electronică WorkinRomania.gov.ro · IGI, Înregistrarea cererilor de aviz în procedura schimbării angajatorului (regim tranzitoriu, până la 7.08.2026)